Adventures in India

In a city where fresh air and green open spaces are rapidly being obliterated by clouds of pollution and jungles of concrete, there still exists an oasis of green. Sanjay Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary or Borivali National Park as it is commonly called, is a sanctuary in the busiest city of India, Mumbai. This paradox when created in 1974, was a wildlife preservation and observation destination near Mumbai, but the city grew over time to encompass it.

It is located in the suburb Borivali, a mere 5 minute walk from the railway station and covers an area of 104 sq km. It is one of Asia’s most visited national parks, with an annual 2 million people enjoying its haven.

Bounded by the Eastern and Western express highways, the Park can be entered from Thane, Mulund and Borivli (the main entrance), though much of the area is unfenced and unprotected, and other “unofficial” routes abound.

The great panoramic views of hills, valleys, lakes and open expanses provide a welcome sanctuary from the city for nature lovers and have a therapeutic effect on mind, body and soul.

The Sanjay Gandhi National Park, or as commonly known, the Borivili National Park is miraculously preserved natural oasis amid urban chaos - a park within the city limits, yet far removed from its crowds and clamour – with population of more than 12 million people living around it.

The park is actively governed by three bodies. The park management itself takes responsibility for the main park areas, which are open to public, as well as the road to Kanheri Caves. The Archaeological Survey of India maintains the Kanheri Caves, while the Forest Department foverns the core areas of the sanctuary. This causes some conflict of authority in some areas, and it is wise when taking permissions to investigate the correct authorities to approach.

There is much to write about this haven, but for sanity’s sake, I classify it into subjects:

• History


• Geography


• Best season to visit


• Recreation Zone


• Nature Information Centre


• Flora


• Fauna